Using digital technologies to fill gaps in HIV management in low-resource settings

Abstract

HIV is one of leading causes of death in the developing world and continues to be a global health concern. The HIV epidemic affects the most vulnerable and marginalized populations around the world and is fueled by a broad range of environmental, political, cultural, and social contexts. The purpose of this research project is to explore ways in which digital technology can fill gaps in HIV management, with a focus on low-resource countries. Over half of the world’s population is now online; text messaging and social networking sites offer an opportunity to improve the reach of health information and services to diverse and remote populations. A literature review was conducted to examine interventions involving digital technology to improve health outcomes, health behaviour, and delivery of health-care services for HIV positive patients. In low-resource settings, the use of mobile technology can be used for the delivery of HIV management and care. Going digital for health is no longer an option—it is the default.